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Manga Sound Effect Word List [Over 250 Words and Meanings]

Posted on July 23, 2023May 29, 2025 by Chris Kincaid
Page from “Karate Idiot in Another World”

Manga has a vast amount of onomatopoeia. They go beyond simple sound effects, representing emotions  like anger and actions like staring. Manga artists fold sound words into their panel designs and story.

Japanese sound words divide into three families (Inose, n.d.):

  1. Giseigo mimic the sounds of people and animals.
  2. Giongo imitate other sounds, like water, snaps, and pops.
  3. Gitaigo represent emotions and visual events.

The words break down into 5 classes which deal with the structure of the words themselves. If you want to read more about this, check out my other article Manga Sound Effect Guide.

The list that follows is by no means comprehensive. After all, there are around 1,200 sound words in the Japanese language (Kadooka, 2009; Inose, n.d.). Here, I present 275 words if you include hiragana and katakana duplicates. I used the list from the Manga Sound Effect Guide article as the starting point and expanded it with the help of a few Japanese-English dictionaries.

The list will sometimes include both the hiragana and katakana versions of the sound word. Sound words can also have various meanings depending on the context.

KanaRomajiEnglish Meaning
 ぼたぼたBotabota drip drip
あはははAhahaha ahahaha
イヤア or やあIyaano (screamed)
イライラIrairagrrr
おっとっとOtotooops
ガ ーGaawhirl
がおーGaoogrowl
ガガガGagagarumble/ratatat
カサカサKasa-kasaburn (as in sunburn)
カシャカシャKasha-kashaClick-clack
ガシャンッGashancrash
カタカタKata-kataclick-click/typing sounds
がたがたGata-gatashaking, shivering, trembling
ガタンガトンGatangotonclick-clack
カチカチKachi-kachiclicking
カチカチkachikachiclack
ガチガチGachigachishake
カチンカチンKachin-kachinstiff, unyielding
ガツガツGatsugatsumunch
がっかりGakkaridisappointed, heavy sigh
ガツンGatsuncrash, klunk
カラカラKara-karadry
がらがらGara-garaempty, rattling
がらんGaranempty, deserted, silent
カリkaricrunch/crisp
カリカリKari-karibrittle, dry, irritation, grumpy
ガリガリGari-gariintense focus
ガリッGarriscratching, scraped
かんかんKankanangry
がんばりGanbaripersevering
キキーKikiioohoohahah (monkey)
きしきしKishi-kishicreaking
ギシギシGishi-gishicreaking
キャアKyaaaaah!
ギャアGyaaaaaah!
キュートKyūtocute, endearing
きゅっKyuright, creaking
ぎゅっとGyuttotightly, squeezed
キュルキュルKyu-ryushrill squeaking
キュンキュンKyun-kyunthrill in your heart, heart-wrenching
きゅんきゅんKyun-kyunfluttering heart, love
キラキラKira-kiratwinkling
きりきりKiri-kirichafing, grinding
キリキリKiri-kirichafing, grinding
ぎりぎりGiri-girijust in time, narrowly fitting
ギリギリGiri-girijust in time, narrowly fitting
キンキンKin-kinshrill, sharp, metallic
ぐうきゅるるるGuukyurururugurgle / stomach growl
クシャクシャKusha-kushacrumpling, being wrinkled
くすくすKusu-kusugiggling, suppressed laughter
ぐずぐずGuzu-guzuslow, indecisive, procrastinating
くたくたKuta-kutaexhausted
グチャGuchyasquish
グチャグチャGucha-guchamessy, mashed and mixed
ぐちゃぐちゃGucha-guchamessy, chaotic, jumbled
くっきりKukkiriwell-defined, distinct
ぐにゃぐにゃGunya-gunyaflabby, soft and flexible
ぐにゃりGunyariflex
くらくらKura-kuralightheaded, dizzy
グラグラGuragurarattle
クリクリKuri-kuribig and round
クリックKurikkumechanical click
くるくるKuru-kuruspinning, working hard
ぐるぐるGuru-guruwhirling, wrapping around
グルグルGuru-guruwhirling
グルルグルルGururugururupurr
ぐんぐんGun-gungobbling, peeling off in one go
ゲッソリGessorishoom
ゲロゲロGerogeroribbit
ごくごくGoku-gokugulping
ゴクゴクGoku-gokugulping
ごくんGokunswallowing
こけこっこーKokekokkoosound of a rooster
コケッKokestumble
ごしごしGoshi-goshiscrubbing
コスコスKosu-kosusecretly
ごそごそGoso-gosorustling, rummaging
こちょこちょKocho-kochokoochie-koochie koo
こっくりKokkurizzzz
コトKotoclink
コロ コロKoro-kororoll
ごろごろGoro-gororumble, thunder, rolling objects
ゴロゴロGoro-gororolling, thunder, rumbling
ザーZaaheavy rain
ザーザーZa-zapouring, heavy rain
さくさくSaku-sakucrisp, crunchy, acting skillfully
ザクザクZaku-zakubreaking, crunching
さっぱりSapparirefreshed
サワサワSawa-sawarustling
ざわざわZawa-zawamurmur, people talking
ザワザワZawa-zawarestless, buzzing crowd
じーっJiistare
じっくりJikkuricarefully, slowly
じっとJittosilence, stillness, motionless
シャカシャカShaka-shakarustling
シャキシャキShaki-shakifresh, crispy
シャボンShabonbubbling, fizz
ジュージューJuu-juusizzling, frying
ジュージューJyuu-jyuusizzle
じりじりJiri-jirislowly, sizzling, scorching
ジリリリリJiriridingding
シワシワShiwa-shiwawrinkles
ジワジワJiwa-jiwapermeating, slowly soaking in
すーすーSu-suhiss, sound of steam
すーっとSu-tostraight, sudden, gliding, gently
ズウウウウンZuuuuundepressed/doomed
ズキズキZuki-zukithrobbing pain
ズズウウZuzuuusip
すたすたSuta-sutabriskly walking
すっきりSukkirirefreshed
ズルズルZuru-zuruheavy dragging, slithering
ずるずるZuru-zurulax, gradual
ゾクゾクZoku-zokutremble
そよそよSoyo-soyowhispering, gently
ソロリソロリSorori-sororitip-toe
そわそわSowa-sowarestless, fidgeting
ぞわぞわZowa-zowacreepy, taking one’s time
ダダダダDadadada running feet
だらだらDaradara lazy
チチチChichichi chirp-chirp
チュウチュウChuuchuu squeak
ちゅっChu mwha (kiss)
ちゅるちゅるChuruchuru slurp
ちょこんっChokon silence
ちょっぴりChoppiria little, small amount
ちょろちょろChoro-choroPitter-patter, trickle, fire flicker
チラチラChira-chiratwinkling, appearing and disappearing
ちらっChiraat a glance, by accident
ちらほらChirahora drift / flutter
チンChinding
ドーンDoonboom
ドカンDokanbang
どきどきDoki-dokiexcitement, heartbeat
ドキドキDoki-dokiexcitement, heartbeat
どっかーんDokkaanbooom!
どろ どろDorodoroooze
どんどんDon-donrapid, drumming
ドンドンDon-donknock-knock
ニコニコNiko-nikosmiling
にゃあNyaameow
ニヤニヤNiyaniyaheh heh
にゃんにゃんNyan-nyansound of a cat
バキッBaki crack
ぱくぱくPaku-pakudevoouring, chomping
ばしっBashiwhack, smack
ばたばたBata-batacommotion, clattering, bustling
バタバタbatabatawhooooooosh!
パタパタPata-patafluttering
ハタハタHatahataflutter
ばたりBata-ricrash, collapse
バタンBatanslam
ぱたんとPatan-toplonk
パチパチPachi-pachiclapping, snapping
ぱちんとPachin tosnapping
ハックションHakkushonachoo
ぱっくりPakkurisplit open
ぱっちりPacchiriwide open
ぱっとPattosuddenly
パツトPattosuddenly
ハラハラHaraharauneasy
ばらばらBara-barascattering
バラバラBara-bara flutter
ばりばりBari-barivigorously
バリバリBari-baricrunch
ぱりぱりPari-paricrispy, tearing, energetic, new clothes
パンパンPan-panopen hand hit, slap
ぴーぴーPii-piisound of a small bird
ピカッPikaflash
ぴかっとPika-toflash, sparkling
ぴかぴかPika-pikasparkling, glittering
ぴかりPikaridazzling, shimmering
びくびくBiku-bikufearful, trembling
ピコピコPiko-pikoblip, beep, video game sounds
ピコピコンPiko-pikonelectronic beep
ぴしゃりPisharisplashing, splatting, refusal, denial
びしょびしょBisho-bishodrenched, soaking wet
ピタピタPita-pitasticking
ぴちぴちPichi-pichivibrant, lively
ピチピチPichi-pichibursting with energy
ピチャンPichansplash
びっくりBikkurisurprise
ひっくりかえるHikkurikaeruoverturning, toppling over
ヒヒーンHihiinwhinny/neigh
ピピピピピPipipipipibeep beep
ひゃっくりHyakkurihiccup
ヒューヒューHyu-hyuwhistling
ヒュオオオオオHyuooooohowl
ひょいHyo-ilightly, lifted and tossed
ひょいとHyoitosuddenly, by chance, accidentally
ひょこひょこHyoko-hyokobobbing, unsteady
ぴよぴよPiyo-piyosound of a baby bird
びょんびょんByon-byonbouncing
ぴょんぴょんPyon-pyonhopping, skipping
ピョンピョンPyon-pyonboing-boing
ひらひらHira-hirafluttering, flickering, drifting
びりっとBirittoripping, electric buzzing
ヒリヒリHiri-hiristinging, irritation
びりびりBiri-biritearing, electric shock
ビリビリBiribiri bzzzt
ピリピリPiri-piritingling, stinging
ピンポンPinponding dong
ひんやりHin-yarirefreshingly cool
フーツFuuhiss
ぶーぶーBuubuusound of a big, a vibrating phone
ブーンBuun buzz
ブカブカBukabukaloose/baggy
プカプカPuka-pukabobbing, floating
ぷくっとPuku-toinflating, puffed up
ぶくぶくBuku-bukubulging, swelling, bubbling, baggy
ブクブクBuku-buku bubble
ブチューBuchuu smoooch
ぶつぶつButsu-butsugrumbling, grunting
ブツブツButsu-butsugrumbling, grunting
ブヒブヒBuhibuhi oink-oink
ブフーツBufuu snort
ふらふらFura-furaunsteady, without thinking
ふらりとFurari toaimlessly, slowly swaying
プリプリPuri-puriplump, tender, anger
ぶるぶるBuru-burushivering, cold
ブルブルBuru-burubrrrr (shivering with cold)
ブロロロロBurororo vrooom / zooom
ふわっとFuwa-tolight, floating
ふわふわFuwa-fuwafluffy, spongy, buoyant
ふわふわFuwa-fuwafluffy
ふわりFuwa-rilight, floating, gentle
ふんふんFun-funsniffing
ふんわりFunwaridelicate, airy, light, gentle
ぺこぺこPeko-pekohunger, stomach growling
ぺこりPekoribowing, sound of metal caving in and springing back
べたべたBetabeta stick (as in sticky)
ぺたぺたPeta-petasticky, smearing, flat surface making contact with something.
ぺたんPetanfalling flat
ぺちゃくちゃPecha-kuchachattering
ぺちゃんこPechankoflattened, squashed, flat-chested girl
ベラベラBerabera blah-blah
ぺらぺらPera-perafluent, incessantly speaking
ぺろりPerorilicking, gobbling, sticking out tongue
ポ キッPokisnap
ボーBoo woosh
ボーンボーンBoon-boonbonk
ぽかんPokansurprise, flabbergasted, shocked
ボコボコBoko-bokobumpy, hollow
ぽたぽたPota-potasound of water drops
ポタポタPota-potadripping, wet and heavy
ぽたりPota-risingle drop falling
ほっとHottorelieved
ポツポツPotsu-potsufalling droplets
ホホホHohohohahaha
ぼろぼろBoro-borotattered, worn out
ボロボロBoro-borofalling apart
ほろりHoro-risingle drop falling, a leaf falling
ぽろりPoro-ritears falling, dropping something
ポロンPoronstrumming, plonking
ぽんぽんPon-ponpop, bang
ほんわかHonwakacozy, comforting
むくむくMuku-mukuswelling, billowing
むしむしMushi-mushidamp and humid
むにゃむにゃMunya-munyamumbling incomprehensibly
メエメエMee-meebaa
もーもーMoo-moosound of a cow
もおーMohmoo
モグモグMogu-moguchewing, munching
もぐもぐMogu-mogumunching, mumbling
モゴモゴMogo-mogomumbling
もじもじMoji-mojifidget
モゾモゾMozo-mozosquirming, creeping
モフモフMofu-mofusoft, fluffy
モワモワMowa-mowathickly
ゆらゆらYura-yuraswaying, swinging
ラブラブRaburabulove
わいわいWai-waiboisterous, incessant, loud
わくわくWaku-wakuexcited, nervous
わんわんWan-wansound of a dog
ワンワンWan-wanbow-wow

References

Inose, Hiroko (n.d.) Translating Japanese onomatopoeia and mimetic words https://www.academia.edu/8327377/Translating_Japanese_onomatopoeia_and_mimetic_words

Kadooka, K. (2009). Onomatopoeia Markers in Japanese. Lacus Forum 28. 267-275.

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8 thoughts on “Manga Sound Effect Word List [Over 250 Words and Meanings]”

  1. JP says:
    April 6, 2025 at 3:41 pm

    That’s a good question. I don’t want to be the resident pedant so Chris can answer better, but GPT of course was exceptionally helpful here!

    https://chatgpt.com/share/67f2d3b4-9298-800a-86b1-6eb9c33f98e5

    @Chris, oh hey BTW, I’ve been meaning to post on Reddit for a while something that’s been in the back of my head- there’s a lot of anime body language that I think is totally worth its own article if it were something that you’ve fancied or taken an interest in yourself.

    But regardless of an article, these body language gestures almost drive me nuts—they’re like caricatures of themselves. They’re almost pantomimes and they’re so pervasive it’s kind of annoying; social constructions aside, just draw your character as an individual! *Not EVERY person with glasses takes on an air of self-assuredness and pushes them back up onto the bridge of their nose with their middle finger while the other 4 are gently splayed open, ya know.* 😑

    Reply
    1. Chris Kincaid says:
      April 7, 2025 at 7:35 am

      Thanks for the idea! Formulaic body language might align with character trope shorthands. I’ll have to think on it. I will have to research Kabuki and Noh pose repertoires. I suspect the body language you mention may originate there. I have an academic book that dives deep into Noh in my to-read list. The book will be a cleanse after reading books about Japan’s AV industry and silent sexual victimization of women for the past month. I still haven’t decided how to write (or even if I should) about what I’m reading there.

      Reply
  2. Lina says:
    April 6, 2025 at 2:14 pm

    Thank you so much for this list, it’s been so helpful!
    Though, I have a question.
    There is a SFX, I read that it can be either foot steps or “really pissed off” , in the situation both would make sense, but how do I know which one is the right one?
    The SFX is カンカン

    Reply
    1. Chris Kincaid says:
      April 7, 2025 at 7:27 am

      カンカン can also be a hitting sound, like “clang.” If both meanings make sense in the context, it’s likely both meanings are being used at the same time. It’s not unusual, especially when working with high-context languages like Japanese and Chinese, for multiple meanings to be correct at the same time. If a character is “really pissed off,” it makes sense they would stomp their feet or hit things. Without seeing the context, I would say カンカン will mean both a stomping/hitting sound and “really pissed off.” English writers will also sometimes use sound words to represent sounds and emotional punctuation marks within a scene. L.E. Modesitt Jr. does this in some of his novels.

      Reply
  3. Kazuki David says:
    March 15, 2025 at 7:05 am

    Thank you. This is a huge help to my manga project. I will study this.

    Reply
    1. Chris Kincaid says:
      March 16, 2025 at 11:48 am

      I’m glad the article is able to help you! Good luck with your project!

      Reply
  4. wawawawa says:
    January 22, 2025 at 6:35 pm

    thank you for this list! though, it seems there isn’t one for ticking of a clock? I’m drawing a silent classroom where only the clock could be heard. what do you suggest I use? thank you!

    Reply
    1. Chris Kincaid says:
      January 23, 2025 at 7:38 am

      カチカチ Kachikachi is a clicking sound, but this could also be used for the ticking of a clock.

      チクタク Chikutaku can mean tick-tock.

      If your plot needs something more symbolic or a show of stress, you might use the character’s heartbeat, dokidoki, to show the clock and the character’s heartbeat are aligned. Good luck with your project!

      Reply

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